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Santa Maria del Fiore, also known as Florence Cathedral, is one of the most important and beautiful cathedrals in the world. Its imposing dome, designed by the famous architect Filippo Brunelleschi, is one of the most important technical and architectural achievements of its time. Its pomp symbolises the wealth and art of Renaissance Florence.
Construction of the cathedral began in 1296 on the site of the older Basilica of Santa Reparata and took several centuries to complete. The cathedral combines elements of Romanesque, Gothic and Renaissance styles, giving its architecture a unique, eye-catching appearance.
The cathedral is decorated with many works of art, including paintings, sculptures and stained glass windows from different periods and artistic movements. One of the most important works of art inside the cathedral is the fresco The Last Judgement by Giotto di Bondone. Florence Cathedral is also known for its famous stone facade, which is richly decorated with marble and coloured tiles. This facade is considered one of the most important works of Gothic architecture.
In addition, Florence Cathedral is surrounded by other important buildings, such as the Baptistery of San Giovanni and the Giotto Bell Tower, which form a unique complex of historical monuments.
Overall, Santa Maria del Fiore is one of the most important historical and religious monuments in Florence and an essential stop for any visitor to this Italian city. Its beauty and historical significance make it one of the most desirable tourist destinations in Tuscany and all of Italy.
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